faith...

At 08:30 PM 5/16/99 -0700, my beloved friend C. wrote:

>I have thought a lot about declaring (becoming a Bahai) but my
>principal conflict is the basic foundation of the Bahá'í Faith:
>faith. I love the people, I love how you interact and I love
>the other principles: racial; gender equality et al. I started
>my journey towards a world I could live in last summer at Green
>Acres with you. However I cannot accept faith as a man of science
>and reason. I am looking for a proof of faith available to one
>of my five senses, a contradiction. It looks like at the most I
>will be a friend of the faith.....?
>Love,
>-C.

Date: Mon, 17 May 1999 13:04:52 -0400
Dearest C.,

I fell asleep last night thinking about these words above, which evoked nostalgic feelings, oddly enough, because they remind my of that period in my life when I thought about these same issues intensely and anxiously, because of the mystery inherent to the issues.  I do still think about these issues intensely, but now the mystery has been transmuted in my heart and mind... it has become difficult to attach words to that aspect.  I will attempt some words: wonder provoking, wonder "full"... enchanting... beauteous enigma, akin to Mona Lisa's smile... thrilling as the unfolding mysteries of a lover...

Not to argue with you, but to share my views with you as a friend: I think "the basic foundation of the Bahá'í  Faith" is LOVE.  Love comes before faith.  Love is the basis of everything.  But what is love?  By what principles of science and reason does a man prove the existence of love, probe the mysteries of love, or justify the inclusion of love in his life?  Why do you seek love?  Why does anyone?  Is it nothing more than the perturbations of certain molecules that we call the senses?  Can science illuminate love for us?

I am a scientist, proud of it, card-carrying, evangelical about the importance of science and scientific education for all.  But what is science?  I have never seen electrons, nor has anyone else, yet we all have faith that they exist.  We have all seen and felt their effects, and we trust that those who painstakingly "proved" that the effects are the result of minuscule entities with this name, knew what they were doing.  We have faith that they did not simply make up the explanations we read.  Thus we assume that when hundreds of people who constantly bicker with each other, finally agree about something, it must be true.  We know very well that hundreds or millions of people collectively can in fact be wrong, but we trust that when a reasonably large number of scientists who performed a reasonably large number of experiments agree to a reasonable interpretation of the results of their experiments (at least until they perform the next round), it is reasonable to accept their interpretation of what that experimental evidence means.  We have faith in truth by numbers, and truth by reasonableness.

Then again, since reason causes me to question the existence of faith, and whether I should have any, what exactly is this thing "reason" itself?  Is it deductive logic, inference, so well understood that we create inference engines?  I think of this, when it is proposed as the sole constituent of thinking, as "the seductive-deductive theory of mind."  Because the crisp-edged 0/1, YES/NO, hard TRUEs and hard FALSEs of pure deductive logic is seductive--lo and behold, it makes everything precisely clear!--to anyone who is anxious about the mysterious underbelly of mind, life, death, and the universe.  Anxiety, fear of the unknown, and other emotional messes are neatly sidestepped by deductive logic, rendered comfortably ineffective and irrelevant.  Of course, deductive logic merely slips the mystery into the *frame* of the problem, the "if" statement.  For any given logical setup or framework, what, exactly, belongs in the frame, the "if" statement, and what does not?  Where are the rules for that?  Who made those rules?  Why?  What happens if I violate them?  If there are no rules for the "if" statement, why not?  What happens if we change the "if" rules and by what criteria would we change them?

But what I would most like to know, is how or when beautifully precise and crisp deductive logic becomes the fuzzy estimates associated with the words "reasonable" and "rational", both of which are certainly important in science.  In other words, what is the exact path from "reason" to "reasonable"?  How do we march precisely from the cleanliness of "TRUE/FALSE" to the muddiness of "rational"?  In the end, the latter pair prevails in science, not the former, why is that?  OK, so we must always make do with limited resources, we must perform a reasonable number of experiments because we can not perform an infinite number of them, it would be irrational to try.  But should we therefore possibly declare all scientific knowledge as tentative, theoretical, "true for now", imprecise, perhaps even not-quite-rational (since there are always the mysterious leftovers we nervously call "error")... and do we then dare to question how "real" the whole body of it is?  We are led to question our definition of reality... how do we define THAT precisely?  Are we reduced to having faith that reality exists?  Is the brilliantly befuddled deduction "I think, therefore I am", the whole enchilada, hot sauce not included?  Can we re-phrase that as "I think, therefore I have faith that I am"?

"Love is the secret", my dear C., my dear seeker of truth, seeker of order, seeker of beauty, seeker of knowledge, seeker of love.  You have seen the effects, you have the evidence before you.  A reasonably large number of people--who are also and always will be seekers--provided their most reasonable explanations of what the evidence means to them.  With religious faith, as with scientific faith, for any one person, the truth may be fuzzed-out over the minds of many compatriots.  This is the faith of numbers and reasonableness.  "I am an XXX (replace XXX with preferred religion, philosophy or scientific viewpoint) because my family, friends and the people I admire are XXX, the tenets of this faith/philosophy/viewpoint are reasonable, so I will stick with it."

While scientific faith/truth is even more (and by accepted definition) fuzzed-out over the minds of many than is religion, I think that at times it can be crisp and precise for a single person.  I suspect most of our breakthroughs come from this phenomenon, whereby a scientist has a "brainstorm" or "brilliant insight" and thus simply "knows" that something is true, then must slug through a lot of work to communicate and "prove" it to others.  Certainly many scientists have alluded to this phenomenon, usually (but not always) carefully avoiding any reference to notions such as "faith."

To repeat, LOVE, the same notion you used three times in your note above, is the key.  It underlies, motivates, encompasses all.  I KNOW love exists, this is not a matter of faith for me, it is crisp indeed.  Each of us chooses what we have faith in, dear C.  We all have faith in something, usually many things, and most of our faiths we would have great difficulty dissecting analytically, scientifically, and reasonably.  Such is life.  :-)

much love, 

sim  


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